Nobel Prize 2018: Winners

Recipients

1. Chemistry

   Frances H. Arnold

   Chemistry

   for the directed evolution of enzymes

2. Chemistry

   George P. Smith, Gregory P. Winter

   Chemistry

   for the phage display of peptides and antibodies

3. Medicine

   James P. Allison, Tasuku Honjo

   Biology

   for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation

4. Physics

   Arthur Ashkin

   Physics

   for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems

5. Physics

   Gérard Mourou, Donna Strickland

   Physics

   for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses