ノーベル賞 2018: 勝者

受賞者

1. 化学

   Frances H. Arnold

   化学

   for the directed evolution of enzymes

2. 化学

   George P. Smith, Gregory P. Winter

   化学

   for the phage display of peptides and antibodies

3. 医学

   James P. Allison, Tasuku Honjo

   生物学

   for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation

4. 物理学

   Arthur Ashkin

   物理学

   for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems

5. 物理学

   Gérard Mourou, Donna Strickland

   物理学

   for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses