prix Nobel 2018 : lauréats

Destinataires

1. Chimie

   Frances H. Arnold

   Chimie

   for the directed evolution of enzymes

2. Chimie

   George P. Smith, Gregory P. Winter

   Chimie

   for the phage display of peptides and antibodies

3. Médecine

   James P. Allison, Tasuku Honjo

   Biologie

   for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation

4. Physique

   Arthur Ashkin

   Physique

   for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems

5. Physique

   Gérard Mourou, Donna Strickland

   Physique

   for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses