Laureate
Stuart H. Orkin
Born 1946 · United States · Male
Awards
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2022
Canada Gairdner International Award
BiologyFor the discovery of the molecular mechanism responsible for the switch from fetal to adult hemoglobin gene expression during human development and translating that knowledge into a novel treatment for the hemoglobin disorders – sickle cell disease and beta- thalassemia.
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2024
Shaw Prize — Life Science and Medicine
BiologyFor their discovery of the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying the fetal-to-adult hemoglobin switch, making possible a revolutionary and highly effective genome-editing therapy for sickle cell anemia and β thalassemia, devastating blood diseases that affect millions of people worldwide.
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2026
Breakthrough Prize — Life Sciences
BiologyFor elucidating the mechanism driving the switch from fetal to adult hemoglobin and validating it as a therapeutic target for sickle-cell disease and beta-thalassemia.