John Cocke

for significant contributions in the design and theory of compilers, the architecture of large systems and the development of reduced instruction set computers (RISC); for discovering and systematizing many fundamental transformations now used in optimizing compilers including reduction of operator strength, elimination of common subexpressions, register allocation, constant propagation, and dead code elimination

CS

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Affiliated at time of winning

IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center

Thomas J. Watson Research Center

Yorktown Heights, United States