Ernst Bamberg For their invention and refinement of optogenetics. Biology ChatGPT ↗ Perplexity ↗ Brave ↗ Wikipedia ↗ OpenAlex ↗ Affiliated at time of winning Max Planck Institute of Biophysics Max Planck Society Germany Shared with Edward S. Boyden Karl Deisseroth Peter Hegemann Gero Miesenböck Georg Nagel