Laureate
Stephen Hawking
1942–2018 · United Kingdom · Male
Awards
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1988
Wolf Prize — Physics
Physicsfor their brilliant development of the theory of general relativity, in which they have shown the necessity for cosmological singularities and have elucidated the physics of black holes. In this work they have greatly enlarged our understanding of the origin and possible fate of the Universe.
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2013 (special)
Breakthrough Prize — Fundamental Physics
PhysicsFor his discovery of Hawking radiation from black holes, and his deep contributions to quantum gravity and quantum aspects of the early universe.