Nobel Prize 2025: Winners

Recipients

1. Chemistry

   Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, Omar M. Yaghi

   Chemistry

   for the development of metal–organic frameworks

2. Medicine

   Mary E. Brunkow, Frederick J. Ramsdell, Shimon Sakaguchi

   Biology

   for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance

3. Physics

   John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, John M. Martinis

   Physics

   for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit