受賞者

Jules A. Hoffmann

1941生まれ · ルクセンブルク · 男性

  1. 2011

    カナダ・ガードナー国際賞

    生物学

    For his ground-breaking discovery of the family of Toll like receptors and the array of microbial compounds that they recognize to provide innate resistance to infection.

  2. 2011

    ノーベル賞 — 医学

    生物学

    for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity

  3. 2011

    ショウ賞 — 生命科学と医学

    生物学

    For their discovery of the molecular mechanism of innate immunity, the first line of defense against pathogens.