ノーベル賞 2011: 勝者

受賞者

1. 化学

   Dan Shechtman

   化学

   for the discovery of quasicrystals

2. 医学

   Bruce A. Beutler, Jules A. Hoffmann

   生物学

   for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity

3. 医学

   Ralph M. Steinman

   生物学

   for his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity

4. 物理学

   Saul Perlmutter, Brian P. Schmidt, Adam G. Riess

   物理学

   for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae