ノーベル賞 1978: 勝者

受賞者

1. 化学

   Peter D. Mitchell

   化学

   for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory

2. 医学

   Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith

   生物学

   for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics

3. 物理学

   Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa

   物理学

   for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics

4. 物理学

   Arno Allan Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson

   物理学

   for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation