Prix Breakthrough
Prix Breakthrough 2013 : lauréats
Destinataires
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Physique fondamentale
Alexander Polyakov
For his many discoveries in field theory and string theory including the conformal bootstrap, magnetic monopoles, instantons, confinement/de-confinement, the quantization of strings in non-critical dimensions, gauge/string duality and many others. His ideas have dominated the scene in these fields during the past decades.
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Sciences de la vie
Bert Vogelstein
for cancer genomics and tumor suppressor genes.
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Sciences de la vie
Charles Sawyers
for cancer genes and targeted therapy.
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Sciences de la vie
Cornelia Bargmann
for the genetics of neural circuits and behavior, and synaptic guidepost molecules.
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Sciences de la vie
David Botstein
for linkage mapping of Mendelian disease in humans using DNA polymorphisms.
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Sciences de la vie
Eric S. Lander
for the discovery of general principles for identifying human disease genes, and enabling their application to medicine through the creation and analysis of genetic, physical and sequence maps of the human genome.
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Sciences de la vie
Hans Clevers
for describing the role of Wnt signaling in tissue stem cells and cancer.
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Sciences de la vie
Lewis C. Cantley
for the discovery of PI 3-Kinase and its role in cancer metabolism.
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Sciences de la vie
Napoleone Ferrara
for discoveries in the mechanisms of angiogenesis that led to therapies for cancer and eye diseases.
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Sciences de la vie
Robert A. Weinberg
for characterization of human cancer genes.
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Sciences de la vie
Shinya Yamanaka
for induced pluripotent stem cells.
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Sciences de la vie
Titia de Lange
for research on telomeres, illuminating how they protect chromosome ends and their role in genome instability in cancer.