Breakthrough Prize

Breakthrough Prize 2020: Winners

Recipients

  1. Fundamental Physics

    The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration

    Physics

    For the first image of a supermassive black hole, taken by means of an Earth-sized alliance of telescopes.

  2. Life Sciences

    Arthur L. Horwich, Franz-Ulrich Hartl

    Biology

    for discovering functions of molecular chaperones in mediating protein folding and preventing protein aggregation.

  3. Life Sciences

    David Julius

    Biology

    for discovering molecules, cells, and mechanisms underlying pain sensation.

  4. Life Sciences

    Jeffrey M. Friedman

    Biology

    for the discovery of a new endocrine system through which adipose tissue signals the brain to regulate food intake.

  5. Life Sciences

    Virginia Man-Yee Lee

    Biology

    for discovering TDP43 protein aggregates in frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and revealing that different forms of alpha-synuclein, in different cell types, underlie Parkinson's disease and Multiple System Atrophy.

  6. Mathematics

    Alex Eskin, Maryam Mirzakhani

    Math

    for revolutionary discoveries in the dynamics and geometry of moduli spaces of Abelian differentials, including the proof of the 'magic wand theorem'.