ショウ賞 2011: 勝者

受賞者

1. 天文学

   Enrico Costa, Gerald J. Fishman

   物理学

   For their leadership of space missions that enabled the demonstration of the cosmological origin of gamma ray bursts, the brightest sources known in the universe.

2. 生命科学と医学

   Bruce A. Beutler, Jules A. Hoffmann, Ruslan M. Medzhitov

   生物学

   For their discovery of the molecular mechanism of innate immunity, the first line of defense against pathogens.

3. 数理科学

   Demetrios Christodoulou, Richard S. Hamilton

   数学

   For their highly innovative works on nonlinear partial differential equations in Lorentzian and Riemannian geometry and their applications to general relativity and topology.