Robert B. Laughlin for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations 物理学 ChatGPT ↗ Perplexity ↗ Brave ↗ Wikipedia ↗ OpenAlex ↗ 受賞時の所属 Stanford University Stanford, 米国 共同受賞者 Horst L. Störmer Daniel C. Tsui