Robert C. Gallo For the discovery that oncogenes are present in normal cells. 生物学 ChatGPT ↗ Perplexity ↗ Brave ↗ Wikipedia ↗ OpenAlex ↗ 受賞時の所属 National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, 米国 共同受賞者 Harold E. Varmus Hidesaburo Hanafusa J. Michael Bishop Raymond L. Erikson